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ReplicationPackage_MigrationWages.zip application/zip 5.3 MB 01/04/2026 01:48:AM

Project Citation: 

Hup, Mark, and de Zwart, Pim. Brain Gain in Late Colonial Indonesia: New Evidence on Chinese Migration and Wages. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2026-01-05. https://doi.org/10.3886/E242405V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This is the replication package for Hup, Mark and Pim de Zwart. "Brain Gain in Late Colonial Indonesia: New Evidence on Chinese Migration and Wages", Journal of Economic History.

Abstract: During the "Age of Mass Migration", many Chinese migrants came to colonial Indonesia. We find that these migratory flows included many skilled workers, contrary to the belief that they mostly consisted of unskilled labourers. We construct a new dataset of migration and potential surplus earnings for different types of work for the period ca. 1900-1920. Our analyses show that high earnings for skilled work, but not for unskilled work, strongly incentivized migration. Given the scarcity of skilled labour in Indonesia, the skilled migrants may have significantly contributed to economic growth in general and the growing trade-based sectors in particular.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Migration; Human Capital; Wages; Indonesia; China; Early Twentieth Century
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Indonesia
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1897 – 1920


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