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Project Citation: 

Faccini, Renato, Lee, Seungcheol, Luetticke, Ralph, Ravn, Morten O., and Renkin, Tobias . Data and Code for: “Financial Frictions: Micro vs Macro Volatility.” Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2026. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2026-01-06. https://doi.org/10.3886/E226681V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We argue that consumer credit spreads matter for household choices and that time-varying spreads have important distributional consequences. Studying Danish household data, we show that consumer credit spreads have heterogeneous impact on asset dynamics and consumption choices across the wealth distribution, and that time-variation in spreads induce countercyclical movements in the marginal propensity to consume. We study a HANK-model in which banks provide consumer credit and corporate loans. Through countercyclical credit spreads, frictional finance amplifies aggregate shocks and induces consumption inequality. Economies with less leveraged banks experience reduced aggregate volatility by muting the financial accelerator, but may face higher volatility and lower welfare at the household level.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources European Research Council (DLV 8845598); Lamfalussy Research Fellowship

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Household consumption; consumer credit spreads; business cycles; monetary policy
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
      D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
      E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
      E52 Monetary Policy
      G51 Household Finance: Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Denmark
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2003 – 2018
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 9/1/2022 – 12/1/2023
Universe:  View help for Universe All households living in Denmark with the exception of the self-employed
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data; aggregate data

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source Administrative records microdata from Statistics Denmark
National Accounts Data from Statistics Denmark
Bank Balance Sheet Data from the National Bank of Denmark
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation households
Geographic Unit:  View help for Geographic Unit Denmark

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