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Project Citation: 

Bailey, Martha J., Sun, Shuqiao, and Timpe, Brenden. Data and Code for: Prep School for Poor Kids: The Long-Run Impacts of Head Start on Human Capital and Economic Self-Sufficiency. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2021. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-11-19. https://doi.org/10.3886/E146361V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper evaluates the long-run effects of Head Start using large-scale, restricted administrative data. Using the county rollout of Head Start between 1965 and 1980 and age-eligibility cutoffs for school entry, we find that Head Start generated large increases in adult human capital and economic self-sufficiency, including a 0.65-year increase in schooling, a 2.7-percent increase in high-school completion, an 8.5-percent increase in college enrollment, and a 39-percent increase in college completion. These estimates imply sizable, long-term returns to public investments in large-scale preschool programs.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms preschool children; economic policy; social inequality
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I24 Education and Inequality
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1950 – 1980 (Years of birth); 2000 – 2018 (Adult outcomes); 1970 – 1970 (Preschool attendance)
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 2000 – 2018
Universe:  View help for Universe All children born 1950-1980 in the continental United States.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data; census/enumeration data; survey data


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