National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Health Care Services by ZIP Code Tabulation Area, United States, 2003-2017

Principal Investigator(s):  View help for Principal Investigator(s) Anam Khan, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research; Mao Li, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research; Jessica Finlay, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research; Michael Esposito, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research; Iris Gomez-Lopez, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research; Philippa Clarke, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research; Megan Chenoweth, University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research

Version:  View help for Version V3

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NaNDA_Health_Care_Services_by_ZCTA_2003-2017_v4-0.pdf application/pdf 619.7 KB 10/12/2022 10:46:AM
nanda_healthcare_zcta_2003-2017_04P.dta application/x-stata-dta 338.5 MB 10/12/2022 11:03:AM
nanda_healthcare_zcta_2003-2017_04P_csv_with_readme.zip application/zip 43.5 MB 10/11/2022 06:53:AM
nanda_hlthcr0317Z_03P.sas7bdat application/x-sas-data 780.1 MB 10/12/2022 01:16:PM
nanda_hlthcr0317Z_04P.sas7bdat application/x-sas-data 658.9 MB 10/12/2022 10:54:AM

Project Citation: 

Khan, Anam, Li, Mao, Finlay, Jessica, Esposito, Michael, Gomez-Lopez, Iris, Clarke, Philippa, and Chenoweth, Megan. National Neighborhood Data Archive (NaNDA): Health Care Services by ZIP Code Tabulation Area, United States, 2003-2017. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-10-12. https://doi.org/10.3886/E120463V3

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This dataset describes the number and density of health care services in each ZIP code tabulation area (ZCTA) in the United States. The data includes counts, per capita densities, and area densities per ZCTA for many types of businesses in the health care sector, including doctors, dentists, mental health providers, hospitals, nursing homes, and pharmacies.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources United States Department of Health and Human Services. Administration for Community Living. National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (90RTHF0001); United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging (RF1-AG-057540)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms health care; doctors; dentists; pharmacies; nursing homes; hospitals; mental health services
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2003 – 2017 (2003-2015, 2017)
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 2020 – 2020
Universe:  View help for Universe Health care services in all ZIP code tabulation areas in the United States, including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) aggregate data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes A ZIP code to ZCTA crosswalk must be used to combine this dataset with ZIP code geocoded data. Such a crosswalk is available on the UDS Mapper website at https://udsmapper.org/zip-code-to-zcta-crosswalk/. Sample code for merging the UDS Mapper crosswalk with NaNDA datasets is available on the NaNDA repository at https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/120088/.

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source
  • The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) was used to identify organizations that can be considered health care services. 
  • Establishment data was taken from the National Establishment Time Series (NETS) database. 
  • ZCTAs for establishments, as well as land area per ZCTA, were determined using the 2019 version of the US TIGER/Line shapefiles. 
  • ZCTA population figures for 2000-2010 are drawn from the 2000 decennial US Census and the 2012 American Community Survey (ACS) five-year estimate.
  • Population figures for 2011-2017 were obtained from the NaNDA  Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Characteristics of ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, United States, 2008-2017 (https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/120462/).
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation ZIP code tabulation area, year
Geographic Unit:  View help for Geographic Unit ZIP code tabulation area

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