Replication data for: The Economic Effects of the Abolition of Serfdom: Evidence from the Russian Empire

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Andrei Markevich; Ekaterina Zhuravskaya

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20160144_data			10/20/2021 09:32:AM
LICENSE.txt	text/plain	14.6 KB	10/12/2019 01:57:AM

Project Citation:

Markevich, Andrei, and Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina. Replication data for: The Economic Effects of the Abolition of Serfdom: Evidence from the Russian Empire. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2018. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-12. https://doi.org/10.3886/E113121V1

Project Description

Summary: We document substantial increases in agricultural productivity, industrial output, and peasants' nutrition in Imperial Russia as a result of the abolition of serfdom in 1861. Before the emancipation, provinces where serfs constituted the majority of agricultural laborers lagged behind provinces that primarily relied on free labor. The emancipation led to a significant but partial catch up. Better incentives of peasants resulting from the cessation of ratchet effect were a likely mechanism behind a relatively fast positive effect of reform on agricultural productivity. The land reform, which instituted communal land tenure after the emancipation, diminished growth in productivity in repartition communes.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms: Economics; Economic History

JEL Classification:
      J47 Coercive Labor Markets
      N13 Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: Europe: Pre-1913
      N33 Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: Pre-1913
      N43 Economic History: Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: Pre-1913
      N53 Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Europe: Pre-1913
      Q11 Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

Geographic Coverage: Russia, former Russian Empire

Time Period(s): 1795 – 1900

Universe: European provinces and districts of the former Russian empire in the 19th century

Data Type(s): administrative records data; census/enumeration data; geographic information system (GIS) data

Collection Notes: unique province-level and district-level panel datasets collected from various official statistical volumes

Methodology

Data Source: Various official statistical volumes. The paper appendix lists references to all sources.

Unit(s) of Observation: provinces and districts of the former Russian empire,

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Published Versions

V1 [2019-10-12]

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