Conservatives report, but liberals display, greater happiness
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Sean Wojcik; Arpine Hovasapian; Jesse Graham; Matt Motyl; Peter Ditto
Version: View help for Version V1
Project Citation:
Wojcik, S., Hovasapian, A., Graham, J., Motyl, M., & Ditto, P. (2015). Conservatives report, but liberals display, greater happiness [Data set]. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. https://doi.org/10.3886/E26078V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Research suggesting that political conservatives are happier than political liberals has relied exclusively on self-report measures of subjective well-being. We show that this finding is fully mediated by conservatives' self-enhancing style of self-report (Study 1; N=1433), and then describe three studies drawing from "big data" sources to assess liberal-conservative differences in happiness-related behavior (Studies 2-4; N=4936). Relative to conservatives, liberals more frequently used positive emotional language in their speech, and smiled more intensely and genuinely in photographs. Our results were consistent across large samples of online survey takers, American politicians, Twitter users, and LinkedIn users. Our findings illustrate the nuanced relationship between political ideology, self-enhancement, and happiness, and illuminate the contradictory ways that happiness differences can manifest across behavior and self-reports.
Funding Sources:
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n/a (n/a)
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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self-enhancement;
happiness;
linguistic analys;
FACS;
political ideology
Geographic Coverage:
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United States
Time Period(s):
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1/1/2008 – 6/1/2015
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