Life Tables for the United States, 1850-1940
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) J. David Hacker, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Jonas Helgertz, Lund University
Version: View help for Version V2
| Name | File Type | Size | Last Modified |
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application/x-stata-dta | 39.7 MB | 08/30/2025 12:47:PM |
Project Citation:
Hacker, J. David, and Helgertz, Jonas. Life Tables for the United States, 1850-1940. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-08-30. https://doi.org/10.3886/E237510V2
Project Description
Summary:
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This dataset includes decennial life table survivorship estimates in the United States by age, sex, race, and decade for the periods 1850-1880 and 1900-1940 at seven levels of geography: urban/rural, city,
county, SEA, state, census division, and nation. We also include estimates of life expectancy at birth and infant mortality. From
these data users can calculate additional life table parameters using standard demographic methods. All life tables were constructed using estimates of child survival from linked census datasets and extended to all ages using the United Nation's General Standard model life table system.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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United States;
IPUMS;
Census;
mortality rates;
life expectancy;
early life conditions
Geographic Coverage:
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United States,
Census region,
State,
State Economic Area,
County,
City
Time Period(s):
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1850 – 1880 (Decades between 1850 and 1880);
1900 – 1940 (Decades between 1900 and 1940)
Collection Date(s):
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8/25/2025 – 8/25/2025
Universe:
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The white and black population of the United States enumerated in census years 1850-1880 and 1900-1940.
Data Type(s):
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census/enumeration data
Methodology
Data Source:
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Ruggles,
S., M.A. Nelson, M. Sobek, C.A. Fitch, R. Goeken, J.D. Hacker, E. Roberts, and
J.R. Warren. 2024. "IPUMS Ancestry Full Count Data: Version 4.0
[dataset]." IPUMS. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS.
Ruggles, S., N. Ozder, C.A. Fitch, M. Sobek, J.A.R. Drew, J.D. Hacker, J. Helgertz, C. Lonobile, M.A. Nelson, E. Roberts, and J.R. Warren. 2025. "IPUMS Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel: Version 2.0." IPUMS. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS.
Price, J., K. Buckles, J. Van Leeuwen, and I. Riley. 2021. "Combining family history and machine learning to link historical records: The Census Tree data set." Explorations in Economic History 80:101391.
Buckles, K., A. Haws, J. Price, and H.E. Wilbert. 2024. "Breakthroughs in Historical Record Linking Using Genealogy Data: The Census Tree Project." National Bureau of Economic Research.
Ruggles, S., N. Ozder, C.A. Fitch, M. Sobek, J.A.R. Drew, J.D. Hacker, J. Helgertz, C. Lonobile, M.A. Nelson, E. Roberts, and J.R. Warren. 2025. "IPUMS Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel: Version 2.0." IPUMS. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS.
Price, J., K. Buckles, J. Van Leeuwen, and I. Riley. 2021. "Combining family history and machine learning to link historical records: The Census Tree data set." Explorations in Economic History 80:101391.
Buckles, K., A. Haws, J. Price, and H.E. Wilbert. 2024. "Breakthroughs in Historical Record Linking Using Genealogy Data: The Census Tree Project." National Bureau of Economic Research.
Related Publications
Published Versions
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This material is distributed exactly as it arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.