AI LİTERACY OF SOCİAL STUDİES TECAHER CANDİTATES
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Hakan ÖNGÖREN, Ministry of İnterior Turkey
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
ÖNGÖREN, Hakan. AI LITERACY OF SOCIAL STUDIES TECAHER CANDITATES . Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-06-20. https://doi.org/10.3886/E233641V1
Project Description
Summary:
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This
study uses a multidimensional lens to examine social studies teachers' perceptions
and competencies regarding artificial intelligence, encompassing ethics,
awareness, use, and evaluation. A descriptive survey design was used to collect
data from 176 teacher candidates enrolled in a social studies education program
at a Turkish university. The descriptive analysis revealed that, while the
candidates' artificial intelligence literacy levels were moderate, their
evaluation levels were the highest (mean: 4.63), and their usage levels were
the lowest (mean: 4.30). The correlational analysis revealed that the
dimensions of awareness, ethics, usage, and evaluation are significantly
related to each other. A significant relationship was found between teacher
candidates' artificial intelligence literacy usage and evaluation dimension levels
and the gender variable (p=0.03). However, no significant relationships were
found between AI
literacy (p = 0.07) or
ethics (p = 0.13) and gender. A significant relationship was found between
teacher candidates' artificial intelligence literacy usage, evaluation, and
ethics dimension levels and their class level. However, no significant
relationship was found between AI literacy awareness and the class variable
(p=0.08).
The study recommends incorporating AI-focused modules into teacher education
curricula that emphasize hands-on workshops, ethical case discussions, and
collaborative interdisciplinary education. The implications
for policy and future longitudinal research are discussed.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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artificial intelligence literacy;
teacher candidates ;
literacy education
Geographic Coverage:
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Diyarbakır, Turkey
Time Period(s):
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1/1/2025 – 2/1/2025
Collection Date(s):
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1/1/2025 – 2/1/2025
Universe:
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Teacher Candidates, Social Studies Candidates
Data Type(s):
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experimental data;
survey data
Methodology
Response Rate:
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%90
Sampling:
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Social Studies Teachers
Data Source:
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The
study sample comprised 71% females and 29% males. The participants were not
distributed evenly across the classes. This occurred
because social studies teaching programs are more popular among
female students. A
total of 61.4% of the participants had grade
point averages between 2.51 and 3.51, and 79% responded 'yes' to the question
of whether they followed
digital developments. Approximately 35 participants (24%) had missing data in
the overall grade point average section. Regarding the use of digital tools,
approximately
50% of participants reported using them for 4–6 hours, and 72.7% of
participants reported using artificial intelligence in education.
Collection Mode(s):
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face-to-face interview;
on-site questionnaire;
paper and pencil interview (PAPI)
Scales:
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Artificial Intelligence Literacy Scale: The artificial intelligence literacy scale was developed by Wang et al. (2022, 2023). The Turkish adaptation of the scale was carried out by Çelebi et al. (2023). The scale consists of 12 items and comprises four subdimensions: awareness, use, evaluation, and ethics. The items are rated on a seven-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Items 1–3 measure awareness; items 4–6 measure usage; items 7–9 measure evaluation; and items 10–12 measure ethics (Wang et al., 2022).
Weights:
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The items are rated on a seven-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Items 1–3 measure awareness; items 4–6 measure usage; items 7–9 measure evaluation; and items 10–12 measure ethics (Wang et al., 2022).
Geographic Unit:
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Diyarbakır, Turkey
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