Data and Code for: Energy Hogs and Energy Angels: What Does Residential Electricity Use Really Tell Us about Profligate Consumption?
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Severin Borenstein, University of California, Berkeley
Version: View help for Version V2
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Project Citation:
Borenstein, Severin. Data and Code for: Energy Hogs and Energy Angels: What Does Residential Electricity Use Really Tell Us about Profligate Consumption? Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2025. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-04-04. https://doi.org/10.3886/E218482V2
Project Description
Summary:
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Energy Hogs and Energy Angels: What Does Residential
Electricity Usage Really Tell Us About Profligate Consumption?
Manuscript ID: PandP-2025-1111
Abstract: High residential volumetric electricity prices are
partially justified as placing more of the cost burden on less prudent
households, so-called "energy hogs".
I show the difference in means between above-median and below-median
household consumption declines by 60%-90% after adjusting for three factors:
number of household occupants, local climate variation, and adoption of rooftop
solar. Failure to make these adjustments disproportionately hurts low-income
households. Focusing on residential electricity is especially problematic,
because nationally it accounts for less than 15% of energy and less than 10% of
GHG emissions, while such penalty pricing is virtually nonexistent elsewhere in
the economy.
Funding Sources:
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Next 10 provided work on earlier project that created some of the data (23060)
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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energy conservation;
energy consumption;
utility rates
JEL Classification:
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L51 Economics of Regulation
L94 Electric Utilities
Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices
L51 Economics of Regulation
L94 Electric Utilities
Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices
Geographic Coverage:
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United States
Time Period(s):
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2019 – 2020 (One-time surveys in 2019 (CA) and 2020 (US))
Collection Date(s):
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2019 – 2020 (one time surveys in 2019 and 2020)
Universe:
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Residential electricity customers
Data Type(s):
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survey data
Collection Notes:
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See methodology and appendix files in the archive
Methodology
Response Rate:
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See methodology file for all response rate information
Data Source:
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Household energy use surveys for (1) California and (2) US
Unit(s) of Observation:
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Household
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