ROIW Replication Package for "Rising income inequality and the impact of r-g in the United States"
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Antonio Abatemarco, Università degli Studi di Salerno; Elena Lagomarsino, Università degli Studi di Genova; Alessandro Spiganti, Ca' Foscari University of Venice
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Abatemarco, Antonio, Lagomarsino, Elena, and Spiganti, Alessandro. ROIW Replication Package for “Rising income inequality and the impact of r-g in the United States.” Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-01-10. https://doi.org/10.3886/E215161V1
Project Description
Summary:
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This paper proposes a novel non-parametric strategy to test "Piketty's third law", postulating that a positive gap between the rate of return on capital (r) and the economy's growth rate (g) is associated with increased income inequality. The strategy is based on a decomposition of inequality changes over time that allows investigating the existence of a distributive effect of the r-g gap and its relative importance with respect to other drivers of income inequality changes over time. Applying this strategy to data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics on the last 50 years, we find support for the existence of Piketty's law in the evolution of income inequality in the United States. Whereas factors other than Piketty’s income dynamics predominantly drive overall inequality, the r-g gap accounts for approximately 10% of the trend in income inequality in the medium- and long-term.
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