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Project Citation: 

Harris-Lagoudakis, Katherine, and Wich, Hannah. ECIN Replication Package for “Purchases Over the SNAP Benefit Cycle: Evidence from Supermarket Panel Data.” Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2024-05-17. https://doi.org/10.3886/E199443V2

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper investigates the effect of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program(SNAP) benefit disbursement on intra monthly household level purchases made from a supermarket retailer. Using variation in the timing of benefit receipt, we find that spending and the likelihood of shopping increase by $2 and 1.5 percentage points, respectively, on the day that SNAP benefits are disbursed. We also find that the bulk(national brand) expenditure share increases by 2 (0.6) percentage points on the day of benefit receipt. We find little evidence for cyclicality in the healthfulness of food purchases.Finally, we compare and contrast estimates that use variation in the indicator for benefit receipt (benefit receipt estimates) to estimates that utilize variation in the probability of SNAP benefit receipt (likelihood of benefit receipt estimates). We find that the likelihood of benefit receipt estimates are statistically distinguishable from and 2.1 to 2.8 times larger than the benefit receipt estimates for the outcome of spending.We decompose these differences and provide guidance to researchers in the event that only the likelihood of benefit receipt is known.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Project (IOW04099)

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
      I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
Manuscript Number:  View help for Manuscript Number ECIN-Dec-2022-0550.R2
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 3/13/2013 – 10/17/2017 (Spring 2013 to Fall 2017)
Universe:  View help for Universe 20 thousand SNAP households that shop with a retailer using SNAP benefits as a form of payment
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) other


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