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Project Citation: 

Bernanke, Ben, and Blanchard, Olivier. Data and Code for: What Caused the U.S. Pandemic-Era Inflation? Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2025. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-06-06. https://doi.org/10.3886/E195423V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We estimate a simple dynamic model of prices, wages, and short-run and long-run inflation expectations that allows us to analyze and quantify the sources of recent U.S. inflation. We find that, contrary to early concerns that inflation would be spurred by overheated labor markets, most of the inflation surge resulted from shocks to prices given wages. Although tight labor markets have thus far not been the primary driver of inflation, we find that they have a relatively more persistent effect on wage growth and inflation. Controlling inflation will thus ultimately require achieving a better balance of labor demand and supply.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources Brookings Institution; Peterson Institute for International Economics

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Inflation
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      E31 Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
      E37 Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications


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