Data and Code for: America, Jump-started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System

Principal Investigator(s):  View help for Principal Investigator(s) Daniel P. Gross, Duke University; Bhaven N. Sampat, Columbia University

Version:  View help for Version V1

Name File Type Size Last Modified
  Code 09/19/2023 08:42:AM
  Data 09/18/2023 09:08:AM
  Output 09/17/2023 09:48:AM
readme.pdf application/pdf 191.8 KB 09/17/2023 05:50:AM

Project Citation: 

Gross, Daniel P., and Sampat, Bhaven N. Data and Code for: America, Jump-started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2023. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2023-11-22. https://doi.org/10.3886/E192375V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This replication package provides datasets and replication code to reproduce the figures and tables in the following article:

Gross, Daniel P. and Bhaven N. Sampat. “America, Jump-started: World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System.” Forthcoming at American Economic Review.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources National Science Foundation (1951470); National Bureau of Economic Research (Innovation Policy grant)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms World War II; OSRD; Government R&D; Applied R&D policy; National innovation systems; Technology clusters
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      H56 National Security and War
      N42 Economic History: Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
      N72 Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
      O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
      O32 Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
      O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
      O38 Technological Change: Government Policy
      R11 Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
      R12 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1920 – 1979
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 2016 – 2022 (Data collected from historical records)
Universe:  View help for Universe U.S. patents issued between 1920 and 1979
U.K. and French patents issued between 1920 and 1979
County x SIC industrial employment in 1980
County x SIC D&B company listings in 1980

Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data; observational data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes This replication package includes data obtained from archival records of the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) at the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (Record Group 227).

Methodology

Sampling:  View help for Sampling Key datasets cover the universe of USPTO patents issued between 1920 and 1979, and the universe of patents which resulted from OSRD-funded research in World War II.
Data Source:  View help for Data Source
This replication package combines data from approximately 20 sources. Essential datasets have been produced on patents and patent statistics, county-level industrial employment, and county-level firm creation. See readme file for further details.
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Country, CBSA, County, Technology area

Related Publications

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Published Versions

V1 [2023-11-22]

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