Data and Code for: Civil Rights Enforcement and the Racial Wage Gap
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Jose J. Lopez, University of Memphis; Jamein P. Cunningham, University of Memphis
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Lopez, Jose J., and Cunningham, Jamein P. Data and Code for: Civil Rights Enforcement and the Racial Wage Gap. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2021. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-05-13. https://doi.org/10.3886/E138924V1
Project Description
Summary:
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We present new evidence on three measures of civil rights enforcement--litigation, judge dismissal, and plaintiff win rates--across United States district courts from 1979 to 2016. Across courts, higher shares of Republican judges are associated with higher dismissal rates, regardless of court composition in terms of gender and race. Further, we find that states with higher litigation rates also exhibit higher racial wage gaps, whereas states where judge dismissal (plaintiff win) rates are higher experience higher (lower) racial wage gaps. Our results highlight the importance of legal institutions on the persistence of racial inequality.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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civil rights;
inequality;
racial discrimination;
racial wage gap
JEL Classification:
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J70 Labor Discrimination: General
J71 Labor Discrimination
J78 Labor Discrimination: Public Policy
K00 Law and Economics: General
K31 Labor Law
J70 Labor Discrimination: General
J71 Labor Discrimination
J78 Labor Discrimination: Public Policy
K00 Law and Economics: General
K31 Labor Law
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