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Project Citation: 

Ghani, Tarek, and Reed, Tristan. Data and Code for: Relationships on the Rocks. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2022. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-01-25. https://doi.org/10.3886/E119824V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Firms use relational contracts to support repeated trade. Do these informal agreements evolve in response to market conditions? In a market for ice, firms reestablish relationships on new terms when a prior agreement breaks down. Using transaction data, we show that ice retailers prioritize deliveries to loyal buyers---fishing firms---when supply from the monopolistic manufacturer is scarce. After an upstream shock to competition increases supply, repeated trade lapses, threatening retailers' positions. Incumbent retailers establish a new agreement expanding trade credit to loyal buyers, which impedes new retailer entry. Upstream competition also increases downstream firms' productivity and lowers consumer fish prices.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Market Entry; Relational contracts; Supply assurance; Trade credit
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D42 Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Monopoly
      L14 Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
      L22 Firm Organization and Market Structure
      O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Sierra Leone
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1/1/2013 – 6/30/2014
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data; event/transaction data; survey data


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