Replication Data and Code for "The Phenomenon of Summer Diarrhea and its Waning, 1910-1930"
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) D. Mark Anderson, Montana State University; Daniel I. Rees, University of Colorado Denver; Tianyi Wang, University of Pittsburgh
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Anderson, D. Mark, Rees, Daniel I., and Wang, Tianyi. Replication Data and Code for “The Phenomenon of Summer Diarrhea and its Waning, 1910-1930.” Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-06-09. https://doi.org/10.3886/E119703V1
Project Description
Summary:
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During the first two decades of the 20th
century, diarrheal deaths among American infants and children surged every summer. Although we still do not know what pathogen
(or pathogens) caused this phenomenon, the consensus view is that it was eventually
controlled through public health efforts at the municipal level. Using data from 26 major American cities for
the period 1910-1930, we document the phenomenon of summer diarrhea and explore
its dissipation. We find that water
filtration is associated with a 15 percent reduction in diarrheal mortality among
children under the age of two during the non-summer months, but does not seem
to have had an effect on diarrheal mortality during the summer. In general, we find little evidence to suggest
that public health interventions undertaken at the municipal level contributed
to the dissipation of summer diarrhea.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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JEL code: I10;
JEL code: I18;
JEL code: N3;
JEL code: Q54
Geographic Coverage:
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United States
Time Period(s):
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1910 – 1930
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