Replication data for: Climate Policy and Innovation: A Quantitative Macroeconomic Analysis
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Stephie Fried
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Fried, Stephie. Replication data for: Climate Policy and Innovation: A Quantitative Macroeconomic Analysis. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2018. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-12-07. https://doi.org/10.3886/E116407V1
Project Description
Summary:
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A carbon tax can induce innovation in green technologies. I evaluate the quantitative impact of this channel in a dynamic, general equilibrium model with endogenous innovation in fossil, green, and nonenergy inputs. I discipline the parameters using evidence from historical oil shocks, after which both energy prices and energy innovation increased substantially. I find that a carbon tax induces large changes in innovation. This innovation response increases the effectiveness of the policy at reducing emissions, resulting in a 19.2 percent decrease in the size of the carbon tax required to reduce emissions by 30 percent in 20 years.
Scope of Project
JEL Classification:
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H23 Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices
Q48 Energy: Government Policy
Q54 Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
Q55 Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy
H23 Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices
Q48 Energy: Government Policy
Q54 Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
Q55 Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy
Geographic Coverage:
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United States
Data Type(s):
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aggregate data
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