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Project Citation: 

Muendler, Marc-Andreas, and Becker, Sascha O. Replication data for: Margins of Multinational Labor Substitution. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2010. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-11. https://doi.org/10.3886/E112380V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Employment at a multinational enterprise (MNE) responds to wages at the extensive margin, when an MNE enters a foreign location, and at the intensive margin, when an MNE operates existing affiliates. We present an MNE model and conditions for parametric and nonparametric identification. Prior studies rarely found wages to affect MNE employment. Our integrated approach documents salient labor substitution for German manufacturing MNEs and removes bias. In Central and Eastern Europe, most employment responds at the extensive margin, while in Western Europe the extensive margin accounts for around two-thirds of employment shifts. At distant locations, MNEs respond to wages only at the extensive margin. (JEL F23, J23, J31, R32)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms multiple sample selectivity; translog cost function; location choice; nonparametric estimation; multinational enterprise; labor demand
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      F23 Multinational Firms; International Business
      J23 Labor Demand
      J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
      R32 Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Germany
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1996 – 2001 (Annual data 1996 to 2001)
Universe:  View help for Universe German firms and their foreign affiliates, 1996-2001
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data; program source code; aggregate data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes

On-site Access to Micro Data at Deutsche Bundesbank

Available in the repository are complementary aggregate data


Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source (1) MiDi data (MIcro database Direct Investment) on German MNEs at Deutsche Bundesbank [not in repository] (2) Ustan database on non-ficial firm balance sheets and income statements at Deutsche Bundesbank [not in repository] (3) Extracts from Unido Industrial Statistics Database (4) Extracts from OWW (Occupational Wages around the World) (5) Extracts from CEPII bilateral trade and geographic
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Multinational Firms,

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