Is Occupational Licensing a Barrier to Interstate Migration?
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Janna E. Johnson, University of Minnesota
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Johnson, Janna E. Is Occupational Licensing a Barrier to Interstate Migration? Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2020. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-07-23. https://doi.org/10.3886/E110642V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Occupational licensure may limit the interstate movement of workers because it adds to the cost of moving between states. We analyze the interstate migration of 22 licensed occupations, proxying for the difficulty of the regulations by comparing state-specific licensed occupations to those with national licensing exams. Our empirical strategy also uses individuals who move a long distance, removing the influence of occupation characteristics and self-selection of migration-averse individuals into licensed occupations. Our estimates show that occupational licensing reduces interstate migration, but the magnitude of the effect can only account for a small part of the overall decline in recent decades.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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ACS;
CPS;
occupational licensing
JEL Classification:
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J18 Demographic Economics: Public Policy
J61 Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
J18 Demographic Economics: Public Policy
J61 Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Geographic Coverage:
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USA
Time Period(s):
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2005 – 2018
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