Name File Type Size Last Modified
  Codes 09/10/2025 01:12:PM

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We study the Tutoring Online Program (TOP), where tutoring is entirely online and tutors are volunteer university students, matched with underprivileged middle school students. We leverage random assignment to estimate effects during and after the pandemic (2020 and 2022), investigating channels of impact. Three hours of individual tutoring per week increased math performance by 0.22 SD in 2020 and 0.20 SD in 2022. Higher-dosage yielded stronger effects, while group tutoring smaller effects. TOP enhanced students’ aspirations, socio-emotional skills and psychological well-being, but only during school closures. We also estimate the impact of TOP on tutors, finding an increase in empathy.

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I21 Analysis of Education
      I24 Education and Inequality
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Italy


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