Data and Code for: What Explains Black Employment Dynamics?
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Karl David Boulware, Wesleyan University; Kenneth N. Kuttner, Williams College
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Boulware, Karl David, and Kuttner, Kenneth N. Data and Code for: What Explains Black Employment Dynamics? Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2024. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2024-05-21. https://doi.org/10.3886/E202302V1
Project Description
Summary:
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In the United States, the unemployment rate for blacks is approximately twice as high as that for whites. This paper explores the proximate causes of black unemployment, focusing on overall job growth and the flows into and out of unemployment. Using data from the Census’s Quarterly Workforce Indicators and Job-to-Job Flows databases, we find that black employment is more volatile and separation rates higher within industries. Our results rule out one potential source of disparities in aggregate labor market outcomes, specifically, the extent to which it can be attributed to a concentration of black workers in cyclically sensitive occupations and/or industries, or those with low job security. The pervasiveness of these patterns across industries is consistent with structurally discriminatory employment practices.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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Unemployment;
Business Cycles;
Social and Economic Stratification
JEL Classification:
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E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
J70 Labor Discrimination: General
Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
J70 Labor Discrimination: General
Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
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