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Project Citation: 

Duncan, Brian, and Antman, Francisca M. Data and Code for: Exploring the Long-Run Impacts of Racial Terror with Data on Historical Lynchings of Mexicans in Texas. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2024. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2024-05-13. https://doi.org/10.3886/E201627V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We merge the longitudinally linked historical U.S. Census records with data on lynchings of Hispanics in Texas to investigate the impacts of historical lynchings of ethnic Mexicans in Texas on U.S.-born Mexicans Americans. Using variation in lynching incidents across counties over time, we explore the impacts of local exposure to lynchings during childhood on long-run outcomes such as earnings, education, and home ownership of adults in 1940.  Our findings are suggestive of small, negative impacts, but we caution that more research in this area is needed for a more robust interpretation of the results.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Lynchings; Race; Texas
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I24 Education and Inequality
      J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
      N32 Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
      N92 Regional and Urban History: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Texas
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1881 – 1940
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 10/31/2023 – 10/31/2023 (Extracted from IPUMS-USA)
Universe:  View help for Universe Individuals aged 18 through 59 in the 1940 full count Census who were first observed  (in the 1930 Census or earlier) residing in a Texas county.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) census/enumeration data; event/transaction data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes Data was obtained from ipums.org and https://www.lynchingintexas.org

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source
1880-1940 100% Census microdata from IPUMS USA.
Lynching in Texas project of Sam Houston State University (2023).
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Individual

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