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Project Citation: 

Leone, Fabrizio, Macchiavello, Rocco, and Reed, Tristan. Data and Replication files for The High and Falling Price of Cement in Africa. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2025. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2025-03-11. https://doi.org/10.3886/E198763V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary  Prices for several intermediate inputs, including cement, are higher in developing economies---particularly in Africa. Combining recent data from the International Comparison Program with a global directory of cement firms we estimate an industry equilibrium model to distinguish between drivers of international price dispersion: demand, costs, conduct, and entry. Developing economies feature both higher marginal costs and higher markups. African markets are not characterized by less competitive conduct and, if anything, feature lower barriers to entry. The small size of many national markets, however, limits entry and competition and explains most of the higher markups and prices. Policy implications are discussed.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources Knowledge for Change Program III

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms cement; price dispersion; africa; market power; market size
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      L13 Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
      L61 Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
      O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Africa, World
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2011 – 2017


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