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Project Citation: 

Ankel-Peters, Jörg , Fiala, Nathan, and Neubauer, Florian. ECIN Replication Package for “Is Economics self-correcting? Replications in the American Economic Review.” Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2024-02-24. https://doi.org/10.3886/E198622V2

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper reviews the impact of replications published as comments in the American Economic Review between 2010 and 2020. We examine their citations and influence on the original papers’ subsequent citations. Our results show that comments are barely cited, and they do not affect the original paper’s citations – even if the comment diagnoses substantive problems. Furthermore, we conduct an opinion survey among replicators and authors and find that there often is no consensus on whether the original paper’s contribution sustains. We conclude that the economics literature does not self-correct, and that robustness and replicability are hard to define in economics.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG (3473/1-1)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Replication; citations; meta-science
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      A11 Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists
      A14 Sociology of Economics
      B40 Economic Methodology: General
Manuscript Number:  View help for Manuscript Number ECIN-Feb-2023-0095.R2
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage worldwide
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1980 – 2021
Universe:  View help for Universe Comments published in the AER between 2010 and 2020, the original papers they are written on, the authors of comments and original papers, the editors of the AER, and all papers and comments published between 1980 and 2021 in the AER.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) observational data; survey data

Methodology

Response Rate:  View help for Response Rate 57% of authors responded to our author survey. 
100% of living AER editors responded to our editor survey.
Sampling:  View help for Sampling We include all comments in the AER between 2010 and 2020 as well as the original papers they are written on in our sample. 
Data Source:  View help for Data Source The American Economic Review, American Economic Association. Accessed at: https://www.aeaweb.org/journals/aer
Collection Mode(s):  View help for Collection Mode(s) mail questionnaire; other; web-based survey
Scales:  View help for Scales A likert-type scale was used for most questions in the author survey. We also included open-ended questions, as well as asking for numbers. 
The editor survey consisted of open ended questions via email.
The citation data was manually collected from GoogleScholar.
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Papers, Individuals.

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