Name File Type Size Last Modified
  WEAI data and code 10/07/2023 11:29:PM

Project Citation: 

Hu, Liang, and Lee, Yoon-Jin. ECIN Replication Package for “New Evidence on Crude Oil Market Efficiency.” Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2023-10-07. https://doi.org/10.3886/E193064V2

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper examines the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) in crude oil in the face of the "financialization of the commodity markets" and the "fracking revolution". The generalized spectral derivative test (Hong and Lee 2005) is applied to test market efficiency in both spot and futures markets of WTI and Brent benchmarks. A stochastic dominance test (Linton et al. 2005) is used to investigate arbitrage opportunities across markets and across benchmarks. We find that financialization of the commodity markets has made each market more efficient but also created more arbitrage opportunities in spot-futures markets at both benchmarks. Fracking revolution fragmented oil markets and drove huge price differentials across benchmarks, yet it made little impact on market efficiency in individual markets or between markets.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Market efficiency; Crude oil; Financialization of the commodity market; Fracking
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      C12 Hypothesis Testing: General
      C14 Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
      G14 Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
Manuscript Number:  View help for Manuscript Number ECIN-Mar-2022-0117
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1/1/1989 – 12/31/2019

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source We consider daily closing prices for spot and front-month futures markets of oil in both benchmarks, Brent and WTI.
Brent futures price data are obtained from the Bloomberg terminal and the rest series are all obtained from the EIA website.

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