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PLOSDKNJULY2023dataset(2).sav application/x-spss-sav 46.4 KB 07/04/2023 01:30:AM
Supplemental material-Questionnaire.docx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document 19 KB 07/04/2023 02:58:AM

Project Citation: 

Nyasani, Delvin. PLOSDKNJULY2023dataset(2).sav. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2023-07-04. https://doi.org/10.3886/E192503V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Sexually transmitted infection knowledge levels, socio-demographic characteristics and sexual behaviour among men who have sex with men:  results from a cross-sectional survey in Nairobi, Kenya. Delvin Kwamboka Nyasani1,2, Onyambu Meshack Ondora 1, Laura Lusike Lunani2, Geoffrey Oino Ombati1,  Gaundensia Nzembi Mutua3, Matt Price3, 4, Justus .O.Osero1 1 Kenyatta University Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Nairobi, Kenya 2 KAVI Institute Of Clinical Research, University Of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. 3. IAVI, New York, United States of America. 4 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California , San Francisco,  California, United States of America.   Corresponding author, email: dnyasani@kaviuon.org or dnyasani01@yahoo.com Abstract Background: High rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) have been reported, there is little research on their STI knowledge. Our study sought to characterize knowledge and awareness of STIs among MSM in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods We mobilized MSM aged ≥18 years from Nairobi into a cross-sectional study. To determine their understanding about STIs, a pre-tested structured questionnaire was administered. Knowledge score was generated by summing up the number of responses answered correctly by a participant. We dichotomized scores as “low” and “high”, by splitting the group at <12 and ≥12 which was the mean.  Results A total of 404 participants were interviewed between the month of March and August 2020. The mean age was 25.2 (SD=6.4) years. Majority were single (80.4%) and Christians (84.2%). All participants had some formal education ranging from primary to tertiary; the majority (92.3%) had secondary education or more. Most (64.0%) were employed and their monthly income ranged from <50->150 USD. Almost all (98.5%) were Kenyans. Of the 404 (90.6%) self-identified as male and (47.5%) reported to be exclusively top partners. Many (39.9%) reported being both bottom and top, while those reporting to be bottom partners were, (12.6%). The last 12 months, (55.4%) of the participants reported having sex with men only and (88.6%) reported to have had more than one sexual partner.  Participants scored an average of 12.2, SD 4.5. The multivariable modelling revealed that participants who had tertiary education were 2.6 times more likely to have a higher knowledge score compared with the participants who had primary education ( aOR=2.63, 95% CI 1.14-6.04). Also bisexual men were more likely to have a higher knowledge score compared with the participants who were having sex with men only ( aOR= 1.550, 95% CI 1.026-2.342).   Conclusion Participant’s knowledge level regarding STIs was low. We recommend health care workers to continue educating patients about STIs.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources International Aids Vaccine Initiative and USAID (N/A)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms participants; demography; knowledge (awareness)
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Nairobi City County
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 3/6/2020 – 8/25/2020
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 3/6/2020 – 8/25/2020
Universe:  View help for Universe  Men who have sex with men aged 18 years and above, Recruited from places where men who have sex with men are known to either solicit their clients or where sexual activity is common such bars with or without lodging and streets. Within Nairobi City County.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) survey data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes
Demographic data
STI knowledge assessment


Methodology

Response Rate:  View help for Response Rate  We targeted to recruit 422 participants.However 404 participants were recruited which was is a 96% success.
Sampling:  View help for Sampling A systematic random sampling technique based on a systematic rule, using a fixed interval was used.
Data Source:  View help for Data Source Participant were Interviewed and questionnaires completed

Collection Mode(s):  View help for Collection Mode(s) face-to-face interview; on-site questionnaire; paper and pencil interview (PAPI)
Scales:  View help for Scales
 The questionnaire had four open ended questions and answers were listed . Also one short question had multiple correct responses.Interviewers were instructed not to prompt participants but tall all correct responses provided. Items were scored as correct (score=1 and incorrect (score=0) ( if a participant gave an incorrect answer it was ignored( i.e participants were not penalized for wrong answers). If a participant provided an answer deemed correct but not among the initial options it was captured as other and later analyzed.
A knowledge score was generated by summing up the number of responses answered correctly by a participant; to give a score ranging from 0 to 25.  For the purposes of analysis, we dichotomized scores as “low” and “high”, by splitting the group at <12 and ≥12 which is the mean.

Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Participants (individuals)

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