PLOSDKNJULY2023dataset(2).sav
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Delvin Nyasani, Kenyatta University and The University of Nairobi
Version: View help for Version V1
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application/x-spss-sav | 46.4 KB | 07/04/2023 01:30:AM |
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Project Citation:
Nyasani, Delvin. PLOSDKNJULY2023dataset(2).sav. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2023-07-04. https://doi.org/10.3886/E192503V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Sexually
transmitted infection knowledge levels, socio-demographic characteristics and
sexual behaviour among men who have sex with men: results from a cross-sectional survey in
Nairobi, Kenya.
Delvin
Kwamboka Nyasani1,2, Onyambu Meshack Ondora 1, Laura Lusike
Lunani2, Geoffrey
Oino Ombati1, Gaundensia Nzembi Mutua3, Matt
Price3, 4, Justus .O.Osero1
1 Kenyatta University Department
of Community Health and Epidemiology, Nairobi, Kenya 2 KAVI Institute Of
Clinical Research, University Of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. 3. IAVI, New York, United States of
America. 4 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of
California , San Francisco, California,
United States of America.
Corresponding author, email: dnyasani@kaviuon.org or
dnyasani01@yahoo.com
Abstract
Background:
High rates of sexually
transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) have been
reported, there is little research on their STI knowledge. Our study sought
to characterize knowledge and awareness of STIs among MSM in Nairobi,
Kenya.
Methods
We mobilized MSM aged ≥18 years from Nairobi into a
cross-sectional study. To determine their understanding about STIs, a
pre-tested structured questionnaire was administered. Knowledge score was
generated by summing up the number of responses answered correctly by a
participant. We dichotomized scores as “low” and “high”, by splitting the group
at <12
and ≥12 which was the mean.
Results
A total of 404 participants were
interviewed between the month of March and August 2020. The mean age was 25.2
(SD=6.4) years. Majority were single (80.4%) and Christians (84.2%). All
participants had some formal education ranging from primary to tertiary; the
majority (92.3%) had secondary education or more. Most (64.0%) were employed
and their monthly income ranged from <50->150 USD. Almost all (98.5%)
were Kenyans.
Of the 404 (90.6%) self-identified as male and
(47.5%) reported to be exclusively top partners. Many (39.9%) reported being both
bottom and top, while those reporting to be bottom partners were, (12.6%). The
last 12 months, (55.4%) of the
participants reported having sex with men only and (88.6%) reported to have had
more than one sexual partner.
Participants scored an
average of 12.2, SD 4.5. The
multivariable modelling revealed that participants who had tertiary education
were 2.6 times more likely to have a higher knowledge score compared with the
participants who had primary education ( aOR=2.63, 95% CI 1.14-6.04). Also bisexual men were
more likely to have a higher knowledge score compared with the participants who
were having sex with men only ( aOR= 1.550, 95%
CI 1.026-2.342).
Conclusion
Participant’s knowledge
level regarding STIs was low. We recommend health care workers to continue
educating patients about STIs.
Funding Sources:
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International Aids Vaccine Initiative and USAID (N/A)
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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participants;
demography;
knowledge (awareness)
Geographic Coverage:
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Nairobi City County
Time Period(s):
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3/6/2020 – 8/25/2020
Collection Date(s):
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3/6/2020 – 8/25/2020
Universe:
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Men who have sex with men aged 18 years and above, Recruited from places where men who have sex with men are known to either solicit their clients or where sexual activity is common such bars with or without lodging and streets. Within Nairobi City County.
Data Type(s):
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survey data
Methodology
Response Rate:
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We targeted to recruit 422 participants.However 404 participants were recruited which was is a 96% success.
Sampling:
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A systematic random sampling technique based on a systematic rule, using a fixed interval was used.
Collection Mode(s):
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face-to-face interview;
on-site questionnaire;
paper and pencil interview (PAPI)
Scales:
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The questionnaire had four open ended questions and answers were listed . Also one short question had multiple correct responses.Interviewers were instructed not to prompt participants but tall all correct responses provided. Items were scored as correct (score=1 and incorrect (score=0) ( if a participant gave an incorrect answer it was ignored( i.e participants were not penalized for wrong answers). If a participant provided an answer deemed correct but not among the initial options it was captured as other and later analyzed.
A knowledge score was generated by summing up
the number of responses answered correctly by a participant; to give a score
ranging from 0 to 25. For the purposes
of analysis, we dichotomized scores as “low” and “high”, by splitting the group
at <12 and ≥12 which is the mean.
Unit(s) of Observation:
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Participants (individuals)
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