The Political Economy of Status Competition: Sumptuary Laws in Preindustrial Europe
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Desiree Desierto; Mark Koyama
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Desierto, Desiree, and Koyama, Mark. The Political Economy of Status Competition: Sumptuary Laws in Preindustrial Europe. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2023-03-31. https://doi.org/10.3886/E187801V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Sumptuary laws that regulated clothing based on social status were an important part of the political economy of premodern states. We introduce a model that captures the notion that consumption by ordinary citizens posed a status threat to ruling elites. Our model predicts a non-monotonic effect of income - sumptuary legislation initially increases with income, but then falls as income increases further. The initial rise is more likely for states with less extractive institutions, whose ruling elites face greater status threat from the rising commercial class. We test these predictions using a new dataset of country and city-level sumptuary laws.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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Status Competition;
Law;
Rent-Seeking;
Institutions;
Plague
Geographic Coverage:
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Western Europe
Time Period(s):
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1100 – 1850
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