Name File Type Size Last Modified
NumbersS4.mat application/x-matlab-data 733 bytes 08/05/2023 04:52:AM
NumbersS5.mat application/x-matlab-data 265 bytes 08/05/2023 04:51:AM
NumbersS6.mat application/x-matlab-data 1.3 KB 08/05/2023 04:51:AM
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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We study the stabilizing role of benefit extensions. We develop a tractable quantitative model with heterogeneous agents, search frictions, and nominal rigidities. The model allows for a stabilizing aggregate demand channel and a destabilizing labor market channel. We characterize each channel analytically and find that aggregate demand effects quantitatively prevail in the US. When feeding-in estimated shocks, the model tracks unemployment in the two most recent downturns. We find that extensions lowered unemployment by a maximum of 0.35 pp in the Great Recession, while the joint stabilizing effect of extensions and benefit compensation peaked at 1.08 pp in the pandemic.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms cyclical unemployment insurance; heterogeneous agents; search frictions; nominal rigidities; Great Recession; Covid-19 recession
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
      E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
      E52 Monetary Policy
      J63 Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
      J64 Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
      J65 Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) aggregate data


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