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Project Citation: 

Alpert, Abby, Dykstra, Sarah , and Jacobson, Mireille. Data and Code for “Hassle Costs versus Information: How Do Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Reduce Opioid Prescribing?” Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2024. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2024-01-19. https://doi.org/10.3886/E183162V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This repository contains the code and public data for replicating the findings in "Hassle Costs versus Information: How Do Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Reduce Opioid Prescribing?" Please note that a full replication of the empirical analysis requires confidential data from OptumInsight.  Data may be obtained through data use agreements directly with Optum or other entities that have a license permitting access to researchers through third-party contracts. 

Project Abstract:  We study hassle costs versus information provision in explaining how prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) decrease opioid prescribing. PDMPs aim to reduce opioid prescribing through information provision but may also unintentionally affect prescribing through the hassle of required record checks. We analyze Kentucky’s landmark PDMP to disentangle these two mechanisms. Hassle costs reduce opioid prescribing across the board, including to opioid-naïve patients; however, physicians continue to prescribe opioids to patients who would benefit the most. Although information also affects prescribing, hassle costs explain the majority of the decline. Introducing a cost to prescribing high-risk medications improves the targeting of treatment.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms opioid policy; PDMP; hassle costs
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I10 Health: General
      I12 Health Behavior
      I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2006 – 2016
Universe:  View help for Universe Emergency Department Visits


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