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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Is the type of financial support provided to businesses more important than which businesses receive it? Loans and grants can lead to differences in optimal investments and in scope for moral hazard. We randomize 3,293 business-loan applicants into receiving a loan, cash grant, in-kind grant or nothing. All treatments equally increase income, yet there are large differences within a treatment group with impacts concentrated at the top of the distribution. Those who succeed with loans are observationally equivalent to those who succeed with grants, showcasing that owner heterogeneity is more important than the type of support received in microenterprise development. 

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Randomized Experiment
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      C93 Field Experiments
      D22 Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
      J23 Labor Demand
      J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
      O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Egypt
Universe:  View help for Universe Approved loan applicants to 3 MFI's in Qena, Egypt.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) experimental data; survey data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes Data collection received CAPMAS approval from government of Egypt. 

Methodology

Response Rate:  View help for Response Rate greater than 93% response rate in follow up survey
Sampling:  View help for Sampling Applicants to Microfinance Organizations
Data Source:  View help for Data Source Collected by Researchers
Collection Mode(s):  View help for Collection Mode(s) face-to-face interview
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Individuals

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