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Project Citation: 

Caraballo, César, Mahajan, Shiwani, Valero-Elizondo, Javier, Herrin, Jeph, and Krumholz, Harlan. Trends in Differences in Health Status and Health Care Access and Affordability by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 1999-2018. . Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-09-05. https://doi.org/10.3886/E149221V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary
We include here the code files used to obtain the results reported in the study below:

Mahajan S, Caraballo C, Lu Y, et al. Trends in Differences in Health Status and Health Care Access and Affordability by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 1999-2018. JAMA. 2021;326(7):637–648. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.9907

In the study above, we used data from the National Health Interview Survey from years 1999 to 2018 to investigate the trends in racial and ethnic disparities in health status, severe psychological distress, functional limitation, lack of health insurance coverage, lack of a usual source of care, no recent health care utilization, and unmet medical needs due to cost.

Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources None

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms health status; health care access; health care; insurance coverage; racial disparities; ethnicity; health disparities
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States of America
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1999 – 2018
Universe:  View help for Universe Adult noninstitutionalized population of the United States.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) survey data
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes
All the data used in this study are publicly available. We obtained the data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series website (https://nhis.ipums.org/nhis/).
Reference: Lynn A. Blewett, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Miriam L. King and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS Health Surveys: National Health Interview Survey, Version 6.4 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18128/D070.V6.4


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