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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This is the data and code accompanying the article "Information Networks and Collective Action: Evidence from the Women’s Temperance Crusade"

Abstract: 
How do social interactions shape collective action, and how are they mediated by networked information technologies? We answer these questions studying the Temperance Crusade, a wave of anti-liquor protest activity spreading across 29 states between 1873-1874. Relying on exogenous variation in net-work links generated by railroad accidents, we provide causal evidence of social interactions driving the diffusion of the movement, mediated by rail and telegraph information about neighboring activity. Local newspaper coverage of the Crusade was a key channel mediating these effects. Using an event-study methodology, we find strong complementarities between rail and telegraph networks in driving the movement’s spread. 

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms temperance crusade; Social interactions; collective action ; networks; railroads
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D71 Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
      D83 Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
      D85 Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
      N11 Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
      N31 Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
      N71 Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
      N91 Regional and Urban History: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
      O18 Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
      R40 Transportation Economics: General
      Z12 Cultural Economics: Religion
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage US

Methodology

Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Town
Geographic Unit:  View help for Geographic Unit Town

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