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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Although corporate default crises are often quite severe, previous work has found little impact on real macroeconomic variables. This article investigates the relationship between railroad defaults and the balance sheets of local banks following the Panic of 1873. Receivers appointed to run railroads in default lacked the legal tools necessary to fully maintain railroad operations. The results indicate that railroad bond defaults negatively impacted the lending activity of local banks. Affected banks experienced declines in loans and deposits along with increases in excess reserves. These findings point to a disruption of the transportation network attributable to railroad bond default crisis.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Panic of 1873; Financial Crises; Railroads; Corporate Bond Defaults
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      N21 Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States


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