Data and Code for: Knowledge spillovers and corporate investment in scientific research
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Ashish Arora, Duke University, Fuqua School of Business and NBER; Sharon Belenzon, Duke University, Fuqua School of Business and NBER ; Lia Sheer, Duke University, Fuqua School of Business
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Description
Summary:
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Using data on 800,000 corporate publications and patent citations to these publications between 1980 and 2015, we study how corporate investment in research is linked to its use in the firm's inventions, and to spillovers to rivals. We find that private returns to corporate research depend on the balance between two opposing forces: the benefits from the use of science in own downstream inventions, and the costs of spillovers to rivals. Consistent with this, firms produce more research when it is used internally, but less research when it is used by rivals. As firms become more sensitive to rivals using their science, they are likely to reduce the share of research in R&D.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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spillovers;
R&D;
scientific research;
economics of innovation;
private returns
JEL Classification:
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O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O32 Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O32 Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
Geographic Coverage:
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United States of America
Data Type(s):
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aggregate data;
observational data;
program source code
Methodology
Data Source:
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North America Annual Compustat (1980-2015)
Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection (1900-2016)
PATSTAT Global – Single Edition (2016)
Orbis Ownership (2002-2015)
NBER Patent Database (2001 and 2006)
SDC Platinum Mergers & Acquisitions (1980-2015)
Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection (1900-2016)
PATSTAT Global – Single Edition (2016)
Orbis Ownership (2002-2015)
NBER Patent Database (2001 and 2006)
SDC Platinum Mergers & Acquisitions (1980-2015)
Wharton Research Data
Services CRSP Stock, CRSP Compustat Merged, Compustat Segments (1980-2015)
Unit(s) of Observation:
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firm-year
Related Publications
Published Versions
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