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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper uses job seekers’ elicited beliefs about job finding to disentangle the sources of the decline in job-finding rates by duration of unemployment. We document that beliefs have strong predictive power for job finding, but are not revised downward when remaining unemployed and are subject to optimistic bias, especially for the long-term unemployed. Leveraging the predictive power of beliefs, we find substantial heterogeneity in job finding with the resulting dynamic selection explaining most of the observed negative duration dependence in job finding. Moreover, job seekers’ beliefs under-react to heterogeneity in job finding, distorting search behavior and increasing long-term unemployment.


Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Job Finding; Duration Dependence; Heterogeneity; Job Search; Expectations; Bias
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D84 Expectations; Speculations
      E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
      J64 Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Universe:  View help for Universe
Krueger-Mueller Survey: Unemployment insurance recipients in New Jersey
Survey of Consumer Expectations: Unemployed workers
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) program source code; survey data


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