Data and Code for National Fiscal Policies to Fight Recessions in US States
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Karen Dynan, Harvard University; Douglas Elmendorf, Harvard University
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Dynan, Karen, and Elmendorf, Douglas . Data and Code for National Fiscal Policies to Fight Recessions in US States. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2020. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-07-27. https://doi.org/10.3886/E119742V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Countercyclical fiscal policy generally
focuses on national economic downturns. But U.S. states experience
significantly different patterns of unemployment, and demand shocks appear to
drive much of that variation. State budget rules limit the ability of states to
mount their own countercyclical policies. Federal taxes and spending programs
have countercyclical effects within states, but the magnitude of those effects
depends on policies that were designed based on other considerations (just as
the extent of national automatic stabilizers is the result of policies based on
other considerations). Enacting countercyclical fiscal policy calibrated to
state unemployment rates would reduce the cost of recessions.
Scope of Project
JEL Classification:
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E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E62 Fiscal Policy
H71 State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H72 State and Local Budget and Expenditures
R23 Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
E62 Fiscal Policy
H71 State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H72 State and Local Budget and Expenditures
R23 Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Geographic Coverage:
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United States
Time Period(s):
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1976 – 2019
Universe:
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U.S. States
Data Type(s):
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aggregate data
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