Data and Code: Mobilizing the Masses for Genocide
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Thorsten Rogall, University of British Columbia
Version: View help for Version V2
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Project Citation:
Rogall, Thorsten. Data and Code: Mobilizing the Masses for Genocide. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2021. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-04-21. https://doi.org/10.3886/E119601V2
Project Description
Summary:
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Do political elites use armed groups to foster civilian participation in genocidal violence? Are armed groups employed strategically? How do they mobilize civilians? I investigate these questions using data from the Rwandan Genocide. To establish causality, I exploit exogenous variation in armed groups' transport costs induced by weather fluctuations: the shortest distance of each village to the main road interacted with rainfall along the dirt tracks between main road and village. I find: (1) one additional armed-group member resulted in 7.3 more civilian perpetrators, (2) armed-group leaders employed their men strategically, and (3) armed groups invoked civilians' obedience.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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Genocide
JEL Classification:
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D74 Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
D74 Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
Geographic Coverage:
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Rwanda
Time Period(s):
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4/6/1994 – 7/18/1994
Collection Date(s):
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2009 – 2019
Universe:
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Administrative Sectors in Rwanda in 1994
Data Type(s):
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administrative records data;
census/enumeration data;
geographic information system (GIS) data;
survey data
Methodology
Unit(s) of Observation:
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Sectors in Rwanda
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