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Project Citation: 

Rogall, Thorsten. Data and Code: Mobilizing the Masses for Genocide. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2021. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-04-21. https://doi.org/10.3886/E119601V2

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Do political elites use armed groups to foster civilian participation in genocidal violence? Are armed groups employed strategically? How do they mobilize civilians? I investigate these questions using data from the Rwandan Genocide. To establish causality, I exploit exogenous variation in armed groups' transport costs induced by weather fluctuations: the shortest distance of each village to the main road interacted with rainfall along the dirt tracks between main road and village. I find: (1) one additional armed-group member resulted in 7.3 more civilian perpetrators, (2) armed-group leaders employed their men strategically, and (3) armed groups invoked civilians' obedience.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Genocide
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D74 Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Rwanda
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 4/6/1994 – 7/18/1994
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 2009 – 2019
Universe:  View help for Universe Administrative Sectors in Rwanda in 1994
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data; census/enumeration data; geographic information system (GIS) data; survey data

Methodology

Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Sectors in Rwanda

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