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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper uses a unique panel dataset of consumer financial transactions to study how consumers respond to an exogenous unanticipated income shock. Consumption rose significantly after the fiscal policy announcement: during the ten subsequent months, for each $1 received, consumers on average spent $0.80. We find a strong announcement effect -- 19 percent of the response occurs during the first two-month announcement period via credit cards. Subsequently, consumers switched to debit cards after disbursement before finally increasing spending on credit cards in the later months. Consumers with low liquid assets or with low credit card limit experienced stronger consumption responses. (JEL D12, D14, E21)

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
      D14 Household Saving; Personal Finance
      E21 Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Singapore
Universe:  View help for Universe A large, representative sample of consumers in Singapore
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) [administrative records data, observational data]
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes We obtain the proprietary dataset through NDA.

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source DBS Bank, Singapore
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation individual, year and month,

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