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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We study the effect of electoral incentives on the allocation of public services across legislative districts. We develop a model in which elections encourage legislators to cater to parochial interests and thus aggravate the common pool problem. Using unique data from seven US states, we study how the amount of funding that a legislator channels to his district changes when he faces a term limit. We find that legislators bring less pork to their district when they cannot seek re-election. Consistent with the Law of 1/N, this last term reduction in funding is smaller in states with many legislative districts. (JEL D72, H70)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Spending and legislative politics
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D72 Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
      H70 State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: General
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Seven states of the US
Universe:  View help for Universe Legislators in seven US state legislatures and their districts
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) [administrative records data, census/enumeration data, other:]
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes The authors matched data from sources 1 and 2 below using 3 (see paper for details).

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source 1) State Elections Database by Carsey et al. (2008) 2) US Census Bureau data 3) US Census Bureau Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing System
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation State legislative district,

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