Replication data for: Why Is Infant Mortality Higher in the United States Than in Europe?

Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Alice Chen; Emily Oster; Heidi Williams

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replication_archive			10/13/2019 03:31:AM
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Project Citation:

Chen, Alice, Oster, Emily, and Williams, Heidi. Replication data for: Why Is Infant Mortality Higher in the United States Than in Europe? Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2016. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-13. https://doi.org/10.3886/E114615V1

Project Description

Summary: The United States has higher infant mortality than peer countries. In this paper, we combine microdata from the United States with similar data from four European countries to investigate this US infant mortality disadvantage. The US disadvantage persists after adjusting for potential differential reporting of births near the threshold of viability. While the importance of birth weight varies across comparison countries, relative to all comparison countries the United States has similar neonatal (<1 month) mortality but higher postneonatal (1–12 months) mortality. We document similar patterns across census divisions within the United States. The postneonatal mortality disadvantage is driven by poor birth outcomes among lower socioeconomic status individuals. (JEL I12, I14, I32, J14)

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:
      I12 Health Behavior
      I14 Health and Inequality
      I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
      J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination

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Published Versions

V1 [2019-10-13]

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