Replication data for: Knowledge Capital and Aggregate Income Differences: Development Accounting for US States
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Eric A. Hanushek; Jens Ruhose; Ludger Woessmann
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Hanushek, Eric A., Ruhose, Jens, and Woessmann, Ludger. Replication data for: Knowledge Capital and Aggregate Income Differences: Development Accounting for US States. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2017. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-12. https://doi.org/10.3886/E114144V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Improvement in human capital is often presumed to be important for state economic development, but little research links better education to state incomes. We develop detailed measures of worker skills in each state that incorporate cognitive skills from state- and country-of-origin achievement tests. These new measures of knowledge capital permit development accounting analyses calibrated with standard production parameters. Differences in knowledge capital account for 20-30 percent of the state variation in per capita GDP, with roughly even contributions by school attainment and cognitive skills. Similar results emerge from growth accounting analyses. These estimates support school improvement as a strategy for state economic development.
Scope of Project
JEL Classification:
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I25 Education and Economic Development
I26 Returns to Education
J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
R11 Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
R23 Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
I25 Education and Economic Development
I26 Returns to Education
J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
R11 Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
R23 Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
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