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Project Citation: 

Stephens, Melvin, and Unayama, Takashi. Replication data for: The Consumption Response to Seasonal Income: Evidence from Japanese Public Pension Benefits. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2011. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-12. https://doi.org/10.3886/E113805V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Japanese public pension benefits, which were distributed quarterly through February 1990, and every other month since then, induce substantial but predictable income fluctuations. The relative magnitude of the payments combined with the delay between payments yields a stronger test of the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Hypothesis than in prior studies. Applying two identification strategies to monthly household panel data, we find that consumption significantly responds to quarterly benefit receipt. Additional analysis suggests that our findings cannot be explained by either liquidity constraints or precautionary savings motives. (JEL D12, D91, E21, H55)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Japanese Household Survey Data
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
      D91 Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
      E21 Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
      H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Japan
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 3/1986 – 2/1994
Universe:  View help for Universe All Two-or-more person households who live in Japan.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) program source code
Collection Notes:  View help for Collection Notes The programs listed below require microdata from Japanese Family Income and Expenditure Survey (JFIES). The survey datasets are the property of Japan Statistical Bureau and are not publicly available. They were made available to the authors with the permission based on Article 33 of Statistical Law of Japan. It would be basically available for academic researchers, while application and other documentation should be written in Japanese.

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source Family Income and Household Survey
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Household,

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