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Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price increase of just 3-6 percent, with larger increases for more recently developed molecules and for those produced by just one firm when the patent system began. Our results also show little impact on quantities sold or on the number of pharmaceutical firms operating in the market. (JEL K33, L11, L13, L65, O14, O34, O38)

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      K33 International Law
      L11 Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
      L13 Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
      L65 Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
      O14 Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
      O34 Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
      O38 Technological Change: Government Policy


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