Name File Type Size Last Modified
Create_Variables.do text/plain 15.9 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
Data_Processing.sas text/plain 34.7 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
IPEDS_Presidents.dta application/octet-stream 155.5 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
Online_Appendix_Tables.do text/plain 9 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
README.docx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document 23.4 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
README.pdf application/pdf 97.3 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
Tables_in_Paper.do text/plain 16.5 KB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM
ipeds_all.sas7bdat application/octet-stream 66.5 MB 10/11/2019 05:59:PM

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary Endowment payouts have become an increasingly important component of universities' revenues in recent decades. We study how universities respond to financial shocks to endowments and thus shed light on a number of existing models of endowment behavior. Endowments actively reduce payouts relative to their stated payout policies following negative, but not positive, shocks. This asymmetric behavior is consistent with "endowment hoarding," especially among endowments whose current value is close to the benchmark value at the start of the university president's tenure. We also document the effect of negative endowment shocks on university operations, such as personnel cuts.

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      G35 Payout Policy
      I22 Educational Finance; Financial Aid
      I23 Higher Education; Research Institutions


Related Publications

Published Versions

Export Metadata

Report a Problem

Found a serious problem with the data, such as disclosure risk or copyrighted content? Let us know.

This material is distributed exactly as it arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.