National Estimates of Police Use of Force
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Joel Garner, Portland State University; Matthew Hickman, Seattle University; Ron Malega, Missouri State University; Christopher Maxwell, Michigan State University. College of Social Science
Version: View help for Version V1
Project Citation:
Project Description
Scope of Project
Methodology
sworn personnel. The original 2013 LEMAS sample included 3,336 state and local law enforcement agencies. It was designed to be
representative of all general purpose state and local law enforcement agencies in the United States, with separate samples drawn of
local police departments and sheriffs’ offices. All 50 primary state law enforcement agencies (state police and highway patrol) were
included. Agencies serving special jurisdictions (such as schools, airports, or parks), or with special enforcement responsibilities (such
as conservation laws or alcohol laws), were considered out of scope for the survey.
See ICPSR Study 36164 Codebook for additional details.
BJS has not provided a list of agencies sampled but which did not respond to this survey.
Base Sampling Weight for Each Stratum
Non-Response Adjustment for Stratum
Final Weight for Each Stratum
Related Publications
Published Versions
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This material is distributed exactly as it arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.