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Project Citation: 

Barr, Andrew, and Castleman, Benjamin. Code and Public Data for: Increasing Degree Attainment Among Low-Income Students: The Role of Intensive Advising and College Quality. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2026. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2026-02-04. https://doi.org/10.3886/E227282V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary
A college degree offers a pathway to economic mobility for low-income students. Using a multi-site randomized controlled trial combined with administrative and survey data, we demonstrate that intensive advising during high school and college significantly increases bachelor's degree attainment among lower-income students. We leverage unique data on pre-advising college preferences and causal forest methods to show that these gains are primarily driven by improvements in initial enrollment quality. Our results suggest that strategies targeting college choice may be a more effective and efficient means of increasing degree attainment than those focused solely on affordability.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms college; degree attainment; economic mobility; college quality; college advising; causal forests; college choice; machine learning
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      H52 National Government Expenditures and Education
      I24 Education and Inequality
      J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States (NYC and Boston focused)
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2014 – 2021
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 2014 – 2021
Universe:  View help for Universe Low-income high-school students
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) other; program source code

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source Bottom Line
National Student Clearinghouse 
Whitehouse Scorecard
IPEDS
Mobility Report Cards

Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Individual outcomes

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