When Losing Matters: Emotional Response to Political Loss and News Media Choice
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Travis N. Ridout, Washington State University; Furkan Cakmak, Washington State University
Version: View help for Version V3
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Project Citation:
Ridout, Travis N., and Cakmak, Furkan. When Losing Matters: Emotional Response to Political Loss and News Media Choice. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-01-13. https://doi.org/10.3886/E159101V3
Project Description
Summary:
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Why are people
attracted to certain news media outlets, and why do they abandon others? And
what is the role of the larger political context in shaping such media use
decisions? Relying on theories of mood management, we advance the argument that
experiencing a political win or loss (e.g., one’s preferred party wins or loses
an election) leads to positive and negative emotional responses, which, in
turn, influence the choice to use media and the choice of news media
outlets. To test these claims, we employ
a survey experiment in which we expose respondents to news about Biden’s
victory in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. We measure both the length of
their viewing and their emotional responses to the news before asking them to
choose among three options: 1) to watch more news about Biden’s victory on
MSNBC, 2) watch more news about Biden’s victory on Fox News or 3) to watch a
series of television commercials for consumer products. We again measure both
the length of viewing and people’s emotional responses. The experiment allows
us to track people’s response to political victory and loss—and to better understand
the psychological mechanisms behind such choices. Ultimately, we find that as
people become less happy, they are less likely to engage in news media and more
likely to choose non-political media to regulate emotions.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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political loss;
emotional regulation;
mood management;
media choice
Geographic Coverage:
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United States
Collection Date(s):
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7/27/2021 – 10/7/2021 (Summer-Fall 2021)
Universe:
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Adult U.S. citizens
Data Type(s):
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survey data
Methodology
Collection Mode(s):
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web-based survey
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