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Project Citation: 

Calel, Raphael. Adopt or Innovate: Understanding technological responses to cap-and-trade. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2022. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-07-23. https://doi.org/10.3886/E111981V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary One important motivation for creating cap-and-trade programs for carbon emissions is the expectation that they will stimulate much-needed low-carbon innovation. I construct a new panel of British firms to investigate this hypothesis, finding that the European carbon market has encouraged greater low-carbon patenting and R&D spending among regulated firms, without necessarily driving short-term reductions in carbon intensity of output. This stands in contrast to past cap-and-trade programs, which have primarily spurred adoption of existing pollution control technologies, with little effect on innovation. I discuss how to reconcile these contrasting findings and implications for the future of carbon markets.


Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      O30 General
      Q55 Technological Innovation
      Q58 Government Policy
      Q58
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United Kingdom
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2000 – 2012

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source
UK Office of National Statistics
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Firms

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