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Project Citation: 

Ganapati, Sharat, Shapiro, Joseph, and Walker, Reed. Data and Code for “Energy Cost Pass-Through in U.S. Manufacturing: Estimates and Implications for Carbon Taxes.” Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2020. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-03-18. https://doi.org/10.3886/E110643V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary
We study how changes in energy input costs for U.S. manufacturers affect the relative welfare of manufacturing producers and consumers (i.e., incidence). We also develop a methodology to estimate the incidence of input taxes which accounts for incomplete pass-through, imperfect competition, and substitution amongst inputs. For the several industries we study, 70 percent of energy price-driven changes in input costs get passed through to consumers in the short- to medium-run. The share of the welfare cost that consumers bear is 25-75 percent smaller (and the share producers bear is larger) than models featuring complete pass-through and perfect competition would suggest.
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources National Bureau of Economic Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; United States Department of Energy; National Science Foundation

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      H22 Incidence
      H23 Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States of America
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1972 – 1997
Universe:  View help for Universe Manufacturing industry
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) program source code


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